THE SCIENCE BEHIND THE EQUISCOPE®
Microcurrent Therapy Used to Normalize Electrical Patterns in Abnormal Tissue for the Promotion of Cellular Functions and Reduction of Inflammation
The Electro-Equiscope®, available since 2012, represents a sophisticated integration of microcurrent therapy, advanced signal processing and real-time feedback control. Its engineering principles are rooted in fundamental electrical engineering and physics concepts, tailored to address the complex bioelectrical environment of the human body. By normalizing cellular electrical activity, it promotes healing and reduces pain, offering a non-invasive therapeutic option with broad applications in medicine and wellness.
Microcurrent Fundamentals
Microcurrent therapy employs currents in the microampere (µA) range. These currents are extremely low intensity, typically in the range of 1-999 µA, mimicking the natural electrical currents produced by the human body. The primary objective is to stimulate cellular activity and repair by enhancing cellular energy (ATP) production and reducing inflammation.
This microcurrent device operates based on Ohm’s Law Application, or Ohm (V = IR), where the voltage (V) applied across a tissue results in a current (I) that depends on the tissue’s resistance (R). The device measures the impedance of tissues to determine the appropriate current to apply. This involves a real-time feedback loop that continuously adjusts the current to maintain the desired therapeutic effect.
The Electro-Equiscope® utilizes Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) to assess the electrical properties of the body’s tissues. BIA measures the resistance (impedance) to an applied alternating current. Variations in impedance can indicate differences in tissue composition, hydration levels and cellular integrity. This analysis helps the device identify areas of imbalance or dysfunction, which are then targeted for treatment.
Waveform and Signal Processing
The device uses both analogue and digital waveforms to deliver microcurrents. The choice of waveform—whether sinusoidal, square or complex—affects the penetration and interaction with biological tissues. For instance, a square wave might be used for deeper penetration due to its higher harmonic content.
Digital Signal Processing (DSP) techniques are employed to filter and analyze the bioelectrical signals. The device’s algorithms process the incoming signals to differentiate between normal and abnormal electrical patterns. This involves Fourier Transform techniques to analyze the frequency components of the bioelectrical signals, helping to pinpoint the exact location and nature of the impedance abnormalities.
Feedback Mechanisms and Control Systems
The Electro-Equiscope® operates on a closed-loop control system, where continuous feedback from the body’s bioelectrical signals informs the adjustments in current output. This system relies on real-time data acquisition and processing to ensure the therapeutic currents are precisely modulated to achieve the desired effect.
Adaptive algorithms dynamically adjust the treatment parameters based on the body’s response. These algorithms use principles from control theory. The goal is to achieve homeostasis by normalizing the electrical activity in the affected tissues.
Physiological Impact
The application of microcurrents influences cellular electrodynamics, particularly by affecting the transmembrane potential. By restoring the normal electrical gradients across cell membranes, microcurrent therapy promotes cellular functions, such as nutrient transport, waste removal and ATP synthesis.
Inflammatory responses are often characterized by disrupted electrical patterns. The microcurrents help to re-establish normal electrical conductivity, thereby reducing inflammatory markers and promoting tissue repair. This effect is mediated through the modulation of ion channels and signaling pathways involved in inflammation.
Technical Specifications
The Electro-Equiscope® allows for precise control over several parameters:
- Voltage (V): Adjustable to vary the intensity of the current;
- Current (I): Typically set within the microampere range;
- Frequency (Hz): The frequency of the applied current can be varied to target specific tissue types and depths;
- Pulse Width (µs): The duration of each electrical pulse, affecting the depth of penetration and interaction with tissues;
- Protocol Duration: The total time for which the therapy is applied, customized based on the treatment needs.
Safety and Compliance
The Electro-Equiscope® is an FDA Class II medical device, meaning it meets rigorous standards for safety and efficacy. It includes fail-safes and monitoring systems to prevent excessive current application and ensure patient safety.
Bioimpedance Monitoring for Physicians
Electrical Bioimpedance Monitoring is an emerging tool for biomedical research and for medical practice. It constitutes one of the diagnostic methods based on the study…
What is Impedance?
Here are few more examples on the subject of impedance looking at it from a different viewing angle. As a rule impedance always represents a ratio of a force or other physical imposition…
The Phase Lock Loop (PLL)
PLL stands for ‘Phase-Locked Loop’ and is basically a closed loop frequency control system, which functioning is based on the phase sensitive detection of phase difference between the input and output signals of the controlled oscillator.
Electro-Equiscope Research
Case Series for Microcurrent Therapy in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Evidence for Symptom Reduction and Dose-Response Relationship
Research on Preceding Technologies
The Electro-Equiscope is a combined advanced version of previously
developed technologies, the Electro-Acuscope and Myopulse.
Pain Relief TMJ
Informal Double-Blind to Evaluate Muscle Strength in Athletes.
Effectiveness Of Microcurrent Therapy
A Double-Blind Comparative Study of Micro Stimulation and Placebo Effect.
Feedback-Modulated Microcurrent in Acupuncture Protocol.
Microcurrent and Chronic Back Pain.
Fibrosis
Pain Relief TMJ
Informal Double-Blind to Evaluate Muscle Strength in Athletes.
Effectiveness Of Microcurrent Therapy
A Double-Blind Comparative Study of Micro Stimulation and Placebo Effect.
History of Athletes Treated
Electro Sleep
Rheumatalogy and Pain Management.
Post Polio Syndrome
The Arthritic Foot
Accelerated Healing of Skin Ulcers
The Effects of Electric Currents on ATP Generation
Microcurrent
Research
Low-Intensity Microcurrent Therapy Promotes Regeneration Of Atrophied Calf Muscles In Immobilized Rabbits.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the intensity-specific regenerative effects of microcurrent therapy on gastrocnemius muscle atrophy…
Bioelectrical Signals Improve Cardiac Function And Modify Gene Expression Of Extracellular Matrix Components.
Beyond the influence of stimulating devices on cardiac excitation, their use in treating patients with heart failure has positive effects on the myocardium at the molecular level.
Microcurrent Stimulation Promotes Reverse Remodeling In Cardiomyocytes.
It has been shown that electrical stimulation can improve tissue repair in patients. Imbalances in the extracellular matrix composition induce manifestation of heart failure. Here we investigated the application of microcurrent…
Short-Term Microcurrent Electrical Neuromuscular Stimulation To Improve Muscle Function In The Elderly.
Microcurrent electrical neuromuscular stimulation (MENS) has been suggested to improve muscle function and restore damaged muscle.
Effectiveness of Microcurrent Therapy as a Constituent of Post-Hospital Rehabilitative Protocol in Patients… – A Randomized Clinical Trial
This trial compared the clinical effectiveness of a combination of microcurrent therapy (M) with conventional postoperative physiotherapy protocol versus the combination of the latter with a sham (S) protocol…
Demonstration Of A Microcurrent-Generating Wound Care Device For Wound Healing Within A Rehabilitation Center Patient Population.
Wound care in a rehabilitation environment is a costly and difficult problem. The goal of this retrospective study is to evaluate differences in wound closure outcomes in acute and chronic wounds when treated with a microcurrent…
Effectiveness Of Microcurrent Simulation in Preserving Retinal Function of Blind Leading Retinal Degeneration and Optic Neuropathy: a Systematic Review
The Effects of Electric Currents in preserving retinal function, impact on retinal degeneration, optic neuropathy.
Intelligent:
intelligence guided or controlled by a computer—especially as it pertains to a built-in microprocessor for automatic operation, processing of data, or achieving greater versatility.
Bioenergetics:
The subject of a field of biochemistry that concerns energy flow through living systems. This is an active area of innovative biological research that includes the study of thousands of different cellular processes that can lead to production and utilization of energy in forms, such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules that store the energy all living creatures need.